ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are generally considered first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These medications boost and balance the levels of neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals.
Nonstimulant medications such as antidepressants and atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient because of other health issues or side effects. These medications work more slowly than stimulants and decrease impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, which improves concentration and decreases impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. Different brands of stimulant drugs are available, and each has its own benefits and side negative effects. Long-acting drugs are the best choice for most people, as they build up in the system over time. This reduces the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medications, which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a range of ADHD medication options that include methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These drugs may take longer to take effect however, they can help treat adhd in adults. These drugs are called norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. Typically, they are prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children for many years. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or serious side effects because they do not impact the epinephrine receptor system. These drugs can be used regularly and work for up to 24 hours to decrease the intensity of hyperactivity, impulsivity and impulsivity.
Some patients with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants along with stimulants to lessen side effects. These include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants generally have more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are usually used only when other medication isn't helpful.
Diet and exercise may aid in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is essential for all adults but it's particularly crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration and decrease impulsive behaviors and cravings for food. Before making any changes to a person's diet or removing certain foods, people suffering from ADHD should talk to their doctor.
Counseling
Adults suffering from ADHD are able to benefit from psychotherapy or counseling. This type of therapy can help them learn how to deal with their problems and teach them how to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one kind of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults with ADHD. treatment for adhd in adults uk is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Family and marital therapy can also be beneficial for adults with ADHD.
Self-help techniques such as improving sleep patterns and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should speak to their primary care physician about referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD can assist patients in finding a combination of treatment methods that are effective for them. They can provide support and advice on how to manage ADHD at school, work or home. They can also help parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with a child or partner who suffers from ADHD and how to deal with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.